Holdem in general is a contest of strategy and tactics contested in a fish bowl at moderate speed. While a full game of Holdem seems like separate and unique individuals of close but varying abilities in competition that idea is a little fuzzy about what really is going happening.
Time, Strategy, and Tactics are compressed. One complete round of hands can be enough to cause shift of both strategies and tactics, all in the span of a few minutes for a skilled player.
The obvious object of Holdem is for each player is to take chips away from other players, preferably as many chips as possible. To infer that taking chips is a Holdem strategy is about the same as a General planning to win a war without a plan. Between playing and winning is a lot of untested and unknown territory which must be assessed and conquered.
In most Holdem games there are two dominant strategies going at one time. Those who play strong hands and use their chips as battering rams, hoping to bash weaker opponents into submissive sheep, and those who pretend to be submissive sheep, waiting for those moments when their wide ranging tactical play scores massive damage to another players chip castle.
Unless the game of Holdem is being played for serious, causes intense pain when lost money, there is usually a sprinkling of other tacticians who’s goal is not to punish other players by taking their chips, but by making their own chips last as long as possible. They are at the table for other reasons than to win money and punish other players for poor play and inability to adapt.
Every player in the game takes on one of these roles after a quick observation of how they perceive most of the players are playing. A few players will change to what they hope is the optimum strategy of the moment, usually due to overwhelming strength of the combined opposition, the flighty nature of their hands, or turning of their luck (variation). Others find themselves on the high defensive wondering what happened, as everything was going so well, and now suddenly, it is not.
Highly sensitive skill is involved in consistently winning. Watching closely the ebb and flow of the two main competing strategies, the flow of chips around the table, general board texture, and your ones cards. While we all would like to have Aces, and make every straight and flush, some days no matter what choices you make the tide is not turning in your favor.
To be a consistent winner in Holdem, takes book knowledge, practiced and learned skills, and the ability to be flexible. To be more than a breaking even player or small winner one needs some vague and undefined skills that verge on an art form rather than learned behavior for the best players. A thick skin doesn’t hurt either.
Once a Holdem player becomes comfortable they have times when they feel invincible, and other times when they feel lost. Many players are not aware of it, but the difference of whether they are on the winning or losing coalition of the correct playing style at that moment is flexibility, other factors being neutral.
Only two factors are absolute when playing Holdem. The first written in stone absolute is the game will change from tight to loose, to aggressive to passive, sometimes in the space of a few moments. The second absolute is the most perceptive and adaptable player generally will take more of other players money than he or she give away over the session, all else being equal.
In an average game, the differences between playing styles at any one moment is negligible. Most players follow whatever the crowd is doing, depending on their insight as to who the crowd is. This is a result of safety in numbers. Everyone plays and finishes about the same state. Winners are determined by the fall of a card, rather than skill and creativity of an individual player.
There are a lot of fun ways to play Holdem, but not all of them are good for the next game you will be sitting in. Learning to successfully adapt your playing style to the players a requirement for success in building chip castles. Other areas of life are surprisingly the same.